horizontal equity การใช้

Problems with horizontal equity consist of the idea that taxing individuals with the same ability to pay implies that two individuals earning the same income should be taxed equally.
The principle of user pay supports the idea of horizontal equity, which states that those in similar wealth and income positions should be treated equally by the tax system.
The code is also designed to achieve " horizontal equity " _ imposing the same tax on married couples with the same total income no matter how the earnings are split between spouses.
Health equity falls into two major categories : horizontal equity, the equal treatment of individuals or groups in the same circumstances; and vertical equity, the principle that individuals who are unequal should be treated differently according to their level of need.
Bruce R . Bartlett, a Republican critic of the tax system whose writings are closely followed in Washington, said the data raised questions about fairness in the treatment of domestic and multinational companies . " It's an obvious violation of the principle of horizontal equity for two businesses or individuals with similar economic circumstances to pay significantly different tax rates, " he said.